If you do not have a will there are rules for deciding who inherits your assets, depending on your personal circumstances. The Rules of England and Wales are currently as follows:
If you have a spouse or civil partner and children:
- the spouse/civil partner gets the first £250,000 (all if the total estate is worth less than this) plus a life interest in
half the excess plus personal chattels;
- the children inherit half the excess over £250,000 immediately and the remainder on the spouse's / civil partner's
death.
If you have a spouse or civil partner, but no children:
- the spouse / civil partner gets the first £450,000 plus half the balance plus personal chattels;
- after the first £450,000 is taken by the spouse / civil partner, the rest is shared between parents, if they are still
alive. If not, it goes to surviving brothers and sisters and, if none survive, nephews and nieces;
- if there are no living parents, brothers, sisters, nephews or nieces, the spouse / civil partner gets the whole estate.
If you have children, but no spouse or civil partner:
- the children inherit everything in equal shares.
If you have no spouse, civil partner or children:
- the estate is shared by the parents, if they are still alive. If not, it goes to the closest living relatives in the order:
brothers and sisters, nephews and nieces, grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins.
If you have no living relatives:
- the whole estate goes to the crown.